Synod: A formal fulfilling out-of ministers or any other members of the latest Religious church. Which title may also make reference to an association out of church buildings, such as the Lutheran Church-Missouri Synod (Smith and you will Green 1995: 1044).
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Taliban: Islamic militants have been competed in Pakistani refugee camps inside the Russo-Afghan war. The latest Taliban took control of Afghanistan from the middle-1990’s and became they with the a beneficial theocratic condition around Mullah Muhammad O just like the county is actually taking safeguards and you will security to Osama container Laden and al-Qaeda (Prothero 2008: 285).
Talmud: A book out of statements and you can traditions supplementing the brand new Torah and other Old testament blog site. There are 2 Talmuds: the foremost is called the Talmud of one’s Residential property regarding Israel, and are finished in Israel ranging from 400-500 Le. The second is known as Talmud out of Babylonia, and you may try finished up to 600 Ce into the expose-date Iraq (Smith and you may Eco-friendly 1995: 1048).
Tension: A phrase making reference to the level of distinctiveness, separation and you will antagonism in the relationship anywhere between a spiritual category and the fresh new “outside” business (Stark and you may Finke 2000: 281)
Tantra: An enthusiastic mystical heritage well-known to each other Hinduism and Buddhism (pick Tantric Buddhism). They will defies caste and you may gender orthopraxy, that is said to produce nirvana quicker (Esposito mais aussi al. 2012b: G-11).
Tantric (Vajrayana) Buddhism: A kind of Buddhism that mixes parts of the newest Theravadan heritage plus the Mahayanan tradition based on the trust you to everything is permeated because of the a single energy (Shakti) coming out-of Goodness. It originated Asia around the fifth century Ce. They manifests by itself in the three straight ways: self-confident masculine, bad female, while the partnership of these two.
Taoism: Among the many around three “Higher Teachings off China,” and additionally Buddhism and you can Confucianism. Lao tzu (570-490 BCE) mainly based Taoism, when you’re Chuang Tzu (370-290 BCE) after that state-of-the-art they within the China. It seen Confucianism as the an empty group of rituals, and you will supported worry about-cultivation as a result of naturalness and you may spontaneity. This is certainly labeled as “philosophical Taoism,” in place of “spiritual Taoism,” that is a later means one emphasizes physical immortality due to meditation and weight-loss practices (Prothero 2008: 286).
Televangelism: The use of television to coach people about Christianity. Well-understood televangelists include Tap Robertson, Jerry Falwell and you will Benny Hinn. The fresh new Christian Broadcasting System (CBN) is a good example of a great Christian tv channel useful for the fresh purposes of televangelists. Based on how questionnaire scientists data televangelism, follow this link.
Televangelist: An excellent preacher whom partcipates in televangelism (we.elizabeth., appearing on tv to preach Christianity). Examples include Pat Robertson, Jerry Falwell, and you may Benny Hinn.
Temperance: Just the right command over a person’s desires and something of one’s four cardinal virtues from the Catholic customs. It’s regarding the abstaining out-of liquor (find Temperance Course) (McBrien ).
Temperance Direction: An excellent century-a lot of time work, beginning in the latest nineteenth century, so you can denounce alcohol based drinks in america. Of a lot temperance communities, like the Western Temperance Neighborhood (est. 1826) and you may Ladies Christian Temperance Commitment (est. ), got specific connections to Protestantism and you may Religious believe. Eight of 16 founders of Western temperance Community was basically clergyman. The temperance path reduced elizabeth increasingly unpopular (Reid mais aussi al 1990).
Temple: Religious houses to own ritual circumstances and you may societal worship (look for also Synagogue having Jews). He is identified in Judaism, Mormonism, Hinduism, and you will Buddhism. Indeed there in addition to resided temples in the Mesopotamia, old Greece, and old Rome (Smith and you may Green 1995: 1059-1062).
10 Commandments (Decalogue): Spiritual and you may moral regulations supplied to Moses from the God toward Attach Sinai. This tale is situated in the latest Hebrew Bible (Old-testament) guides out-of Exodus and you may Deuteronomy. The new Ten Commandments begin with obligations into the God and you will avoid that have financial obligation into the both. You’ll find Catholic, Protestant, and you will Jewish differences ones legislation (Prothero 2008: 190).